During May the four squadrons trained intensively concentrating on quick assemblies
and close quarter formations in readiness for their part on the D-Day missions, the
439th TCGp was one of three groups stationed in the South West of England on D-Day
making up the 50th Wing, the others included the 440th TCGp which was stationed at
Exeter and the 441st TCGp at Merryfield near Ilminster A fourth group the 442nd
TCGp was still up in Nottinghamshire so did not arrive in the south west until a
few days after D-Day having operated on the same mission under the umbrella of the
52nd Troop Carrier Wing, they then moved onto Weston Zoyland air field near Bridgwater
to rejoin the rest of the 50th Wing.
Just before midnight on June 5th 1944 eighty one C-47 aircraft took off from Upottery
carrying over thirteen hundred men of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment who were
dropped in enemy held territory behind the Utah beach on the coast of France. Their
task was to secure an exit corridor and fight off German counter attacks until the
arrival of troops from a sea borne landing a few hours later.
This was part of a very large operation code named Neptune described at the time
as nine planes wide and five hours long, in total well over two hundred C-47 aircraft
including ninety that were dispatched from Merryfield and forty five from Exeter
took part.
Over thirteen thousand young American Paratroops were involved in this great airborne
Armada. Despite some unaccounted for cloud along with heavy ground attack on the
aircraft , which caused some confusion as they approached their target areas the
mission proved successful overall and earned all of the 50th Wing Groups commendations.